為了(le)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)消除傳染病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)發生與流行(xing)，國(guo)家對(dui)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)實行(xing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度。國(guo)家免(mian)疫規劃項目的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)實行(xing)免(mian)費。醫(yi)療機構(gou)、疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機構(gou)與兒(er)童(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)監護人(ren)應(ying)當(dang)相互(hu)配(pei)合(he)，保證(zheng)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)時接(jie)受預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)。兒(er)童(tong)(tong)入托、入學時，托幼(you)機構(gou)、學校應(ying)當(dang)查驗預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)證(zheng)，發現未依照國(guo)家免(mian)疫規劃受種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)，應(ying)當(dang)向所在(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)縣級疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機構(gou)或者兒(er)童(tong)(tong)居住(zhu)地(di)承擔預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)工作的(de)(de)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位報告，并配(pei)合(he)疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)計控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機構(gou)或接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位督促其監護人(ren)在(zai)兒(er)童(tong)(tong)入托、入學后(hou)及(ji)(ji)時到接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位補種(zhong)(zhong)。