為(wei)了預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)、控制(zhi)(zhi)和消(xiao)除(chu)傳染(ran)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生與(yu)流行，國家對兒童(tong)實行預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)證制(zhi)(zhi)度。國家免(mian)(mian)疫規(gui)劃項目的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)實行免(mian)(mian)費。醫療機(ji)(ji)構(gou)、疾(ji)病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)與(yu)兒童(tong)的(de)(de)(de)監護人應當相互(hu)配合(he)，保證兒童(tong)及(ji)時接受預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)。兒童(tong)入(ru)(ru)托、入(ru)(ru)學時，托幼機(ji)(ji)構(gou)、學校應當查驗預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)證，發(fa)現未依照國家免(mian)(mian)疫規(gui)劃受種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)兒童(tong)，應當向所(suo)在地的(de)(de)(de)縣級(ji)疾(ji)病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)或者(zhe)兒童(tong)居(ju)住(zhu)地承擔(dan)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)工作的(de)(de)(de)接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位報告，并配合(he)疾(ji)病(bing)預(yu)計控制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)或接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位督促其監護人在兒童(tong)入(ru)(ru)托、入(ru)(ru)學后及(ji)時到接種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位補種(zhong)(zhong)。